positions. turbofan engine A gas turbine that uses a fan of greater diameter than the engine attached to the forward end of the compressor. The fan accelerates a large quantity of air rearward, bypassing the entire basic engine and providing a large increase in thrust. turn and bank A gyroscopic flight instrument which indicates rate of change of heading, calibrated in "needle widths." TWS Threat Warning System -- An electronic device that displays air and ground radars. V/STOL Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing. vane A flat or curved surface exposed to a flow of air, so as to be impelled to move or to rotate about an axis to redirect the flow (as in a turbine) or itself to be the impeller. vectored thrust See thrust vectoring. vertical velocity The sink or climb rate of an aircraft. vulture's row Slang for the observation deck on an aircraft carrier's island, from which flight operations